The present thesis, adopting a poststructuralist approach, studies the narrative in Trout Fishing in America and In Watermelon Sugar, two novels by Richard Brautigan. The study benefits from deconstructive reading as one of the main foundations of poststructuralist narratology. Displaying deconstruction of important binary oppositions in these two narratives was the main concern of the thesis. The body of the thesis, chapter three and four, each is specified to the study of one of these two binaries. In chapter three, binary opposition of reality/fictionality is studied and the researcher shows how the boundary between these two is blurred. Language is also another tool through which the said binary is challenged. Chapter four studies the binary of past/present and includes subtitles such as narrative time, parody and binary opposition of presence/absence. Parodying particular genre or particular concepts is one of the outstanding characteristics of Brautigan’s works which is apparent in these two novels as well. The parodic nature of Trout Fishing in America is shown by pointing to the different references to American history and well known concepts. In In Watermelon Sugar, metanarrative of utopia collapses down and is replaced with the narratives, each capable of suggesting new definitions for utopia. Deconstruction of this metanarrative, rooted in history, literature and religion, is produced by deconstruction of another binary opposition that is presence/absence. The act of giving voice to the silent narrative or narratives within the text, as well as paying attention to the absent narrators releases the text from the dominancy of the present narrative and makes the hidden or silent narratives emerge.

Table of Contents

 

Abstract 2

Acknowledgment 3

CHAPTER ONE.. 7

INTRODUCTION.. 7

General Background. 7
1.1 Beat Generation. 9

1.2 Labeling Brautigan, not an Easy Task. 10

1.3 Brautigan’s Writing Career. 10

1.4. Brautigan and Postmodernism.. 12

The Argument 13
Literature Review.. 16
Thesis Outline. 20
Methodology and Approach. 23
Definition of Literary Terms. 25
CHAPTER TWO.. 31

METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH.. 31

Historical Background of Deconstruction. 33
1.1. Definition. 33

1.2 Postmodernism in Literature. 36

1.3 De-totalizing Narrative. 37

1.4 Re-presenting the Past 38

1.5 Parody. 39

From Structuralist Narratology to Poststructuralist Narratology. 40
Derrida and Deconstruction. 45
3.1 Logocentrism.. 46

3.2 Differance. 49

3.3 Iterability. 51

CHAPTER THREE.. 53

FICTIONALITY/ REALITY.. 53

Beyond Mimesis. 55
1.1. A Brief History. 55

1.2. Metafiction. 57

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1.3 Linguistics. 58

Practical Example of Metafiction. 59
2.1 Self-reflexivity. 59

2.2. History Penetrating into Present 62

2.3 Metamorphosis of Structural Narrator in Trout Fishing in America. 64

2.4 In Search of an Elusive Signified. 67

2.5 Iterability and Deferring Reality. 68

2.6 Borderline of Literature, Parting Fictionality from Reality. 72

In Watermelon Sugar, Reality in a Fantasy. 75
3.1 Fictionality in Fictionality. 76

3.2 Language, the Common Medium of Presenting Reality and Fantasy. 77

3.3 The Narrator on the Edge of Reality. 79

3.4 Metafiction in a Fantastic World. 81

Conclusion. 82
CHAPTER FOUR.. 84

PARODY.. 84

Parody, Deconstruction of Past/Present 85
Trout Fishing in America, a Parody. 87
2.1 Shattering Metanarratives and Old Prototypes. 88

2.1.1 American Dream.. 89

2.1.2 Trout, a Parody of Myth. 92

In Watermelon Sugar as a Parody of Utopia. 93
3.1. One Kind of Reading, the Novel as a Utopia. 93

3.1.1 Binary Opposition of iDEATH and Forgotten Works. 94

3.2. In Watermelon Sugar, Deconstruction of Utopia. 94

3.2.1 Utopia as a Metanarrative. 95

3.2.2 Utopia and Binary Opposition. 97

3.2.3. Deconstruction of a Utopia. 98

3.2.3.1 Narrator for iDEATH.. 99

3.2.3.2. Forgotten Works, another Utopia. 100

3.2.4. Metaphysics of Presence. 104

Conclusion. 108
CHAPTER FIVE.. 109

CONCLUSION.. 109

Chapters Review.. 109
Findings and Results. 116
Suggestion for Further Research. 119
Works Cited. 124

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

موضوعات: بدون موضوع  لینک ثابت


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